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Court of Criminal Appeal

Regina v Hamze

[2004] NSWCCA 475

Other

Citation: Regina v Hamze [2004] NSWCCA 475
Court: NSW Court of Criminal Appeal
Date: 2 March 2005
Judge(s): Wood CJ at CL; McClellan AJA; Smart AJ

Background

The respondent, Iash Hamze, had been sentenced in the District Court by Sides DCJ. The Crown subsequently appealed that sentence, contending it was inadequate.

The Court of Criminal Appeal heard the Crown appeal on 25 October 2004 and allowed it, setting aside the sentence imposed below and substituting a fresh sentence of imprisonment for three and a half years with a non-parole period of one year and three months, both commencing 30 October 2005.

This published judgment addresses a narrow procedural matter: the original orders as recorded contained a clerical slip, with the expiry dates for both the head sentence and the non-parole period each falling one day beyond the dates correctly corresponding to the court's decision.

  • Whether the Crown appeal against the sentence imposed by the District Court should be allowed.
  • Whether the orders as originally recorded required correction to reflect the court's actual decision, given a one-day discrepancy in the expiry dates.

Decision

The Court of Criminal Appeal allowed the Crown appeal and set aside the sentence imposed in the District Court. In substitution, the Court imposed a term of imprisonment of three and a half years, commencing 30 October 2005 and expiring 29 April 2009, together with a non-parole period of one year and three months expiring 29 January 2007.

The judgment published on 2 March 2005 exists specifically to correct a slip in the earlier orders. The original orders recorded expiry dates of 30 April 2009 and 30 January 2007 respectively, each one day beyond the correct dates. The Court amended the orders to accurately reflect what it had decided.

The correction was characterised as a straightforward slip correction, with no suggestion that the underlying sentencing decision itself required reconsideration.

Orders Made

  • Crown appeal allowed.
  • Sentence imposed below set aside.
  • Respondent sentenced to imprisonment for three and a half years, commencing 30 October 2005 and expiring 29 April 2009.
  • Non-parole period of one year and three months set, commencing 30 October 2005 and expiring 29 January 2007, being the earliest parole release eligibility date.

Key Takeaways

  • The Court of Criminal Appeal allowed the Crown's sentence appeal and substituted a materially different sentence for the one imposed in the District Court.
  • A non-parole period of one year and three months was set against a head sentence of three and a half years, with the non-parole period representing approximately 36 per cent of the total term.
  • Courts of Criminal Appeal retain the ability to correct clerical slips in their own orders to ensure the formal record accurately reflects the decision actually made.
  • No substantive error was identified in the corrected orders; the amendment concerned only the precise calendar dates flowing arithmetically from the sentence imposed.
  • In allowing a Crown sentence appeal, the appellate court replaces the original sentence entirely, imposing its own sentence in lieu rather than remitting the matter below.

Legislation and Cases Referenced

No specific legislation or cases were cited in the text of this judgment. The judgment is confined to recording the allowed appeal outcome and correcting a clerical error in the orders.